Can Dogs Eat Cheese?

Cheese is one of the most loved human foods—and if you are a dog parent, you have probably seen your furry friend rush toward you the moment you open a cheese packet. But the big question is: Can dogs eat cheese safely? The short answer is yes, dogs can eat cheese, but only in moderation, and only specific types are considered safe. Not every cheese suits every dog, and feeding the wrong kind can lead to digestive issues or other health concerns.

This detailed guide explains everything you need to know: the benefits, risks, safe cheese choices, unhealthy varieties to avoid, correct feeding quantities, and vet-backed tips to keep your dog safe.

Is Cheese Safe for Dogs?

Yes—most dogs can safely eat cheese, but it should always be treated as a high-value treat, not a regular meal. Cheese contains protein, calcium, and healthy fats, but it is also high in sodium, lactose, and calories, which can create issues if consumed excessively.

Some dogs tolerate dairy well, while others are lactose intolerant, meaning even small amounts of cheese can lead to loose stool, gas, or stomach discomfort.

Nutritional Benefits of Cheese for Dogs

Cheese can offer several nutritional advantages when given correctly:

1. Excellent Source of Protein

Protein supports muscle repair, tissue development, and overall strength.

2. Rich in Calcium

Calcium helps maintain strong bones, teeth, and nerve function.

3. Healthy Fats for Energy

Cheese provides natural fats that boost energy—especially beneficial to active dogs.

4. Contains Vitamins A and B12

These vitamins support:

• Healthy vision
• Cell growth
• Immune system performance

5. Useful for Training

Many trainers use tiny cheese pieces as high-value reward treats because dogs love the taste.

Risks of Feeding Cheese to Dogs

Even though cheese has benefits, it also carries some risks if fed incorrectly.

1. Lactose Intolerance

Many dogs struggle to digest lactose. Symptoms include:

• Gas
• Diarrhea
• Bloating
• Vomiting

If your dog shows these signs after eating dairy, cheese should be avoided or minimized.

2. High Fat Content

Some cheese types are very fatty. Excessive fat intake may lead to:

• Weight gain
• Pancreatitis (a serious condition triggered by fatty foods)
• Lethargy or abdominal pain

3. High Sodium Levels

Cheese contains considerable sodium, which can contribute to:

• Dehydration
• High blood pressure
• Kidney stress

4. Potential Additives

Some cheese varieties may have harmful additives like:

• Onion
• Garlic
• Chives
• Spices
• Artificial flavorings

These can be toxic for dogs.

Which Types of Cheese Are Safe for Dogs?

Not all cheeses are equal. The following varieties are generally safe in small amounts:

1. Mozzarella

Low in fat, soft, and easy to digest.

2. Cottage Cheese

One of the best options—low in calories and lactose, gentle on the stomach.

3. Cheddar (Mild)

Safe in moderation, but slightly higher in fat and sodium.

4. Swiss Cheese

Lower in lactose compared to other cheeses.

5. Cream Cheese (Plain)

Only plain, unsweetened cream cheese—and only in small amounts because it’s high in fat.

Cheese Varieties to Avoid Completely

Some cheese types are dangerous for dogs and must be avoided:

Blue Cheese (Roquefort, Stilton, Gorgonzola)

Contains roquefortine C, a toxin produced by mold. Can cause:

• Vomiting
• Seizures
• Fever
• Tremors

Cheese with Garlic, Onion, or Herbs

These ingredients are toxic to dogs.

Processed Cheese Slices

May contain:

• Artificial preservatives
• High salt
• Additives
• Spices

Feta and Parmesan

Extremely high sodium levels—dangerous for dogs.

How Much Cheese Can Dogs Eat? (Feeding Guidelines)

Cheese should never replace a balanced diet. Use it only as an occasional treat:

Small Dogs (5–20 lbs)

½ teaspoon to 1 small cube once or twice a week.

Medium Dogs (20–50 lbs)

1–2 small cubes once or twice a week.

Large Dogs (50+ lbs)

2–3 small cubes once or twice a week.

Cottage Cheese

It can be fed 1–2 tablespoons occasionally because it’s lower in lactose and fat.

Always follow the 10% treat rule—cheese should not exceed 10% of daily calories.

Signs Your Dog Should Not Eat Cheese

Stop feeding cheese immediately if you notice:

• Diarrhea
• Excessive gas
• Bloating
• Itchy skin
• Ear infections
• Vomiting

These may indicate lactose intolerance or food sensitivity.

Can Puppies Eat Cheese?

Yes—but in very small amounts. Puppies have more sensitive digestive systems, so too much cheese may upset their stomach or lead to weight gain. If introducing cheese, choose cottage cheese or mozzarella and start with tiny amounts.

Can Dogs with Pancreatitis Eat Cheese?

No. Dogs with pancreatitis or a history of digestive issues should not eat cheese due to its high-fat content.

Healthy Alternatives to Cheese

If you want safer treat options with a similar soft texture, consider:

• Plain boiled chicken
• Pumpkin puree
• Dog-safe peanut butter (unsalted)
• Sweet potato treats
• Commercial low-fat dog treats

How to Safely Feed Cheese to Dogs

Follow these safety tips:

1. Choose low-fat, plain cheese

Avoid anything flavored or processed.

2. Start with a tiny amount

Check for signs of intolerance.

3. Avoid daily feeding

Cheese is a treat—not a diet staple.

4. Break cheese into tiny training bites

Useful during obedience training sessions.

5. Store cheese properly

Spoiled cheese can cause food poisoning.

When Should You Contact a Vet?

Consult a veterinarian if your dog:

• Ate moldy or blue cheese
• Shows diarrhea for over 24 hours
• Has persistent vomiting
• Exhibits signs of allergic reactions
• Has pancreatitis symptoms (hunched posture, severe vomiting, abdominal pain)

Conclusion: Can Dogs Eat Cheese?

Yes—dogs can eat cheese, but the key is feeding it in moderation, selecting safe varieties, and avoiding high-sodium or mold-based cheeses. Every dog is different, so start with small portions and watch for lactose intolerance or sensitivity. When fed properly, cheese can be a delicious, high-value treat that supports training and offers nutritional benefits.